Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection that affects the gums and the bone that support your teeth. The word periodontal means “around the tooth,” referring to the tissues that hold teeth in place.

Gum disease begins with plaque, a sticky film made up of bacteria, food debris, and saliva. If plaque is not removed through proper brushing and flossing, it can harden into calculus (tartar). Over time, plaque and tartar buildup can irritate the gums and lead to infection that damages the surrounding gum tissue and bone.

Periodontal disease is often characterized by red, swollen, or bleeding gums. Many people may not realize they have gum disease because it is often painless in its early stages.

Studies suggest that nearly four out of five adults have some form of periodontal disease without knowing it. If left untreated, gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss.

Research has also suggested possible links between periodontal disease and other health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and complications during pregnancy. Smoking can also increase the risk of developing gum disease.

Maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a balanced diet, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings can help reduce your risk of periodontal disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

• Bleeding gums – Gums should not bleed when brushing or flossing.
• Loose teeth – Bone loss can weaken the support structures around teeth.
• New spacing between teeth – Bone loss may cause gaps between teeth.
• Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria trapped around the teeth and gums.
• Pus around the teeth and gums – A sign of infection.
• Receding gums – Gum tissue pulling away from the teeth.
• Red or swollen gums – Healthy gums should be firm and pink.
• Tenderness or discomfort – Caused by plaque, bacteria, and inflammation.

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is diagnosed during a dental examination. Your dentist will evaluate the health of your gums and measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums, known as periodontal pockets.

X-rays may also be taken to determine whether bone loss has occurred around the teeth. These diagnostic tools help your dentist determine the severity of the gum disease and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Gum Disease Treatment Options

Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to control infection, reduce inflammation, and restore the health of the gums and supporting bone.

Professional Dental Cleanings

Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and tartar buildup from above the gum line. This treatment is typically recommended for patients with early signs of gum disease or gingivitis.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing, often referred to as a deep cleaning, removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The root surfaces are then smoothed to help the gums reattach to the teeth and reduce bacteria buildup.

Periodontal Therapy

In more advanced cases of gum disease, additional periodontal treatments may be required to control infection and restore gum health. Your dentist will discuss the most appropriate treatment options based on your specific needs.

Periodontal Maintenance

After gum disease treatment, ongoing periodontal maintenance is essential to prevent the condition from returning. These maintenance visits are typically scheduled more frequently than standard dental cleanings.

During periodontal maintenance appointments, your dentist or hygienist will carefully clean around the teeth and gums, monitor gum pocket depths, and check for signs of recurring infection.

Maintaining good oral hygiene at home, including brushing twice daily and flossing regularly, plays an important role in keeping periodontal disease under control.

Regular dental visits combined with proper home care help protect your gums, maintain healthy teeth, and support long-term oral health.

Book Your Appointment

If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease or would like to learn more about periodontal treatment, our team at Lakeshore Oasis Dental is here to help.

We proudly provide periodontal and dental care for patients in Windsor, Lakeshore, Belle River, and Tecumseh, offering personalized treatment to protect your smile and long-term oral health.

Contact us today to learn more and book your appointment.